{"id":56184,"date":"2023-11-14T14:34:55","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T07:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/?p=56184"},"modified":"2023-11-14T15:00:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T08:00:08","slug":"cong-chuc-la-gi-lam-sao-de-tro-thanh-can-bo-cong-chuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/cong-chuc-la-gi-lam-sao-de-tro-thanh-can-bo-cong-chuc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/cong-chuc-la-gi-lam-sao-de-tro-thanh-can-bo-cong-chuc\/\"><strong>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-56185\" src=\"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cong-chuc-la-gi-min.jpg\" alt=\"cong chuc la gi-min\" width=\"1280\" height=\"849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cong-chuc-la-gi-min.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cong-chuc-la-gi-min-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cong-chuc-la-gi-min-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cong-chuc-la-gi-min-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c? &#8211; Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: Pxhere<\/p>\n<h2><strong>I. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 &#8220;nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c&#8221;. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>II. Ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n<p>1. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n<p>2. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n<p>3. C\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung c\u1ea5p tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n<p>4. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n<p>5. C\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>III. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>1. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<p>2. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111i qua c\u00e1c b\u1eadc, ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh kh\u00e1c nhau theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>3. N\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>4. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 40 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i lao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p \u0103n tr\u01b0a, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>IV. Quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ng\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>V. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>VI. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c. V\u1eady ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1n b\u1ed9: L\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<br \/>\nV\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>VII. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh chung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i h\u01b0u tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: N\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n xin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n sao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n sao gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Tham gia k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. K\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4n thi v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 trong k\u1ef3 thi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c. Sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 quan m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>VIII. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c sang c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c sang c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 3 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>IX. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 16\/2015\/N\u0110-CP: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>&#8211; Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc: L\u00e0 quy ch\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<li>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 126\/2017\/N\u0110-CP: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 10\/CT-TTg: V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>X. Hai c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ba c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ch\u00ednh: cao c\u1ea5p, trung c\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cao c\u1ea5p: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao, kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2u n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 quan.<\/li>\n<li>Trung c\u1ea5p: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p: L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch. M\u1ed7i ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>XI. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01a1n xin tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n sao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3n sao gi\u1ea5y khai sinh.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>XII. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: N\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Tham gia k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>XIII. FAQs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>1. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u s\u1edbm khi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u khi \u0111\u1ee7 60 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u khi \u0111\u1ee7 55 tu\u1ed5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc tu\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m: c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c y t\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng h\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh t\u00edch v\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 quan tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>a) Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>b) \u0110i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh chung t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n trong b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 7.0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n trong b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 6.5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3: \u0111i\u1ec3m trung b\u00ecnh chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n trong b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 5.0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>c) Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 B1 theo Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<br \/>\n&#8211; V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A2 theo Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<br \/>\n&#8211; V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3: c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A1 theo Khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef chung Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>7. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai ph\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<br \/>\n<strong>a) K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/strong><br \/>\nTheo Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau:<br \/>\n&#8211; Vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<br \/>\n&#8211; Vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<br \/>\n&#8211; X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m uy t\u00edn, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<br \/>\n&#8211; L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, tham nh\u0169ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi thi\u1ebfu trung th\u1ef1c, minh b\u1ea1ch.<br \/>\n&#8211; N\u1ed9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<br \/>\n&#8211; Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<br \/>\n&#8211; Vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<br \/>\n<strong>b) Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/strong><br \/>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>8. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean sau m\u1ed7i kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<br \/>\nN\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean sau 5 n\u0103m, 10 n\u0103m, 15 n\u0103m, 20 n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i 5 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean sau 3 n\u0103m, 6 n\u0103m, 9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i 3 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<br \/>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>9. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n quan tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c:<br \/>\n<strong>a) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p:<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<br \/>\n<strong>b) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<br \/>\n<strong>c) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng khi ngh\u1ec9 thai s\u1ea3n:<\/strong><br \/>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ngh\u1ec9 thai s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y theo nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi 6 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>10. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u00e2m ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0o.<br \/>\nM\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i xin ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>11. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cao, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;56184&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i &#8230; <a title=\"C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/cong-chuc-la-gi-lam-sao-de-tro-thanh-can-bo-cong-chuc\/\" aria-label=\"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c?\">\u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-cong-chuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56184"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56196,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56184\/revisions\/56196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vieclamgiaoduc.vn\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}